extrapolation - translation to french
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extrapolation - translation to french

TYPE OF ESTIMATION WHERE A DATA POINT BEYOND THE ORIGINAL OBSERVATION RANGE IS GENERATED BASED ON ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ANOTHER VARIABLE
Extrapolate; Extrapolation method; Extrapolation methods; Extrapolating; Linear extrapolation; Extrapolated; Extrapolations
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extrapolation         
n. extrapolation, act of guessing or inferring
extrapoler      
extrapolate, guess

Definition

extrapolation
<mathematics, algorithm> A mathematical procedure which estimates values of a function for certain desired inputs given values for known inputs. If the desired input is outside the range of the known values this is called extrapolation, if it is inside then it is called interpolation. The method works by fitting a "curve" (i.e. a function) to two or more given points and then applying this function to the required input. Example uses are calculating {trigonometric functions} from tables and audio waveform sythesis. The simplest form of interpolation is where a function, f(x), is estimated by drawing a straight line ("linear interpolation") between the nearest given points on either side of the required input value: f(x) extrapolation f(x1) + (f(x2) - f(x1))(x-x1)/(x2 - x1) There are many variations using more than two points or higher degree polynomial functions. The technique can also be extended to functions of more than one input. (2007-06-29)

Wikipedia

Extrapolation

In mathematics, extrapolation is a type of estimation, beyond the original observation range, of the value of a variable on the basis of its relationship with another variable. It is similar to interpolation, which produces estimates between known observations, but extrapolation is subject to greater uncertainty and a higher risk of producing meaningless results. Extrapolation may also mean extension of a method, assuming similar methods will be applicable. Extrapolation may also apply to human experience to project, extend, or expand known experience into an area not known or previously experienced so as to arrive at a (usually conjectural) knowledge of the unknown (e.g. a driver extrapolates road conditions beyond his sight while driving). The extrapolation method can be applied in the interior reconstruction problem.

Examples of use of extrapolation
1. Sylviane Borel: Plutôt une extrapolation de ce que nous faisions jusqu‘ici au niveau local.
2. Par simple extrapolation, ils auraient pu lętre déjŕ au premier, sinon au deuxi';me mois de lannée.
3. Mais une extrapolation de cas connus conduit ŕ des chiffres dépassant les milliers de milliards de dollars par an.
4. L‘estimation nationale résulte en fait d‘une extrapolation faite sur la base de six enquętes menées dans divers cantons.
5. La performance prédictive du GCI est moindre que celle fondée sur une simple extrapolation des taux de croissance passés.